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Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst

[editor's note, by Ryan]: Moved from the diary section. I had been planning to start a series of baseball book reviews, so why not start with this one? If anyone else wishes to get in on the act, just publish your review as a diary, and I'll bump it (after review) front and center. [Ryan]


Over the years, I have owned my share of the prospect books by Sickels and Baseball America, so I thought I'd take a few minutes to review a new player:  The Minor League Baseball Analyst by Deric McKamey.

If you were to scan the total of minor league prospects, how many would you guess have the potential to be #1 starters in the major leagues?  That's right, how many potential #1s are in the minors right now?

According to the premier edition of the Minor League Baseball Analyst that number is rather small.  Three.  That's right three, as in Liriano, Verlander, and some guy named Miller.  One of the nice features of the Analyst is that each player is projected as to his potential role in the majors.  

The goal of the Analyst is to bring together those two complementary (and occasionally competing) methods of prospect evaluation:  skills and stats (otherwise known as scout and nerd).

Compared with most baseball annuals, this is a small book.  It is 8.5 by 11 but only about as thick as a national geographic.  Open it up though, and you'll find a ton of information in rather small font.  

- On the skills side, the book has a 1 to 5 rating system for 4 skill categories.  Evidently these ratings come from discussions with scouts and management.  Power, average, speed, defense, for position players;  or 1 to 5 rating on each of a pitchers offerings.  And McKamey is very stingy with the 5s.  There is also the projected role at the major league level, and a quick paragraph on the players development in the last year.  Many of the pitchers have speed ranges listed for each of their pitches.  

Here is how the Analyst compares Franklyn Gutierrez and Brad Snyder.  

Franklyn Gutierrez
Power = 4 stars
BAvg = 2 stars
Spd = 4 stars
Def = 4 stars
Projected role:  Starting RF

Brad Snyder
Power = 3 stars
BAvg = 3 stars
Spd = 3 stars
Def = 3 stars
Projected role:  Platoon RF/LF

Now, obviously those stars aren't based on their actual performance from the last couple years but projected skills.   The paragraphs on the players discuss the extent to which the player has been able to harness those skills.

- On the stat side, the book lists lines for the players' last 5 stops, including the major sabermetrics.  Can't add SLG and OBP in your head?  The Analyst lists OPS right there.  Can't work out that tricky BB to PA ratio?  It's listed.  The same with ISO, contact rate, runs created, etc.  All the relevant ratios for the pitchers are present as well, such as K per 9 (called "dominance"), BB per 9 ("control rate"), K per BB ("command ratio"), expected ERA, etc.  For the pitchers, he combines the most important statistical markers into an overall measure of performance called Base Performance Value.  It's a quick and easy way to see the difference between Tony Sipp and Sean Smith's performances, as an example.

Most of us are conditioned to look for these ratios automatically, but this book does a handy job of simply printing them out.  The glossary is very useful, showing how to calculate each stat, and giving benchmarks to get you started.

- There is also an essay on prospecting using statistical markers, and one on minor league relievers.  There is an additional table of Major League Equivalent Stats.  Finally McKamey provides his own lists of prospect rankings by position and organization.

    In two ways, the book is very different from the Baseball America Prospect Handbook.  First, it is much more concise.  With the Handbook, there is a nice long paragraph for each player (depending on the ranking), but with the Analyst each player only gets 3 or 4 lines.  Still, you get a remarkable picture of the player, both past stats and projected skills, in a quick and easy layout.  You can sit and read the Handbook, while the Analyst is an easier reference to carry along.
    Second, the Analyst doesn't seem to inflate each prospect as much as the Handbook.  I don't know about you, but after reading BA's report on the Indians prospects each year, I am convinced they will all be all-stars, barring injury.  Then I read the White Sox chapter and see a dynasty on the South Side.  The Analyst is more realistic.  There simply aren't that many players who should be projected as major league regulars.  
    To be honest, the real value of this book will turn on the amount of legwork McKamey has done in obtaining his skill ratings.  The stats are great and very clearly laid out, but that information can easily be found elsewhere.  We will have to wait to evaluate the accuracy of his assessments.
    One final note.  According to the Analyst, Ryan Garko is a slow runner.

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Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
This reminds me of how good our OF could (or will?) be defensively with Snyder in LF, Sizemore in CF, and Gutierrez in RF. Now if they can cut down on the Ks, the offense could be pretty good also.

by kov on Feb 1, 2006 9:44 AM EST   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
Agreed.  We don't really have the plodding-type outfielder in our system.  At least, not since the Garko experiment ended.

It also sheds light on why it might be smart to move Crowe to 2nd.  Normally I would be reluctant to have prospects change positions based on team need, but how many speedy outfielders do we need?

by dgcambridge on Feb 1, 2006 10:21 AM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
And how many outfielders who can't hit 15 home runs?

by Jay on Feb 1, 2006 10:53 AM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
Btw, did we ever get that last 3B prospect from your diary? Noone is guessing and I don't have the time (am actually working today :) ) to try and research it. Thx dg

by talonk on Feb 1, 2006 11:41 AM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
Oh yeah, Nate Grindell.  As of last year, he was in the Phillies organization.

by dgcambridge on Feb 1, 2006 12:25 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
Thx for the update, I would never had guessed him (barely recall seeing the name). What threw me off was that when you numbered them 1-15, etc. I thought that was the order your publication had them ranked, so if Grindell was #2 overall I would have been shocked. But it was a fun exercise nonetheless.
Thx again

Dean

by talonk on Feb 1, 2006 1:40 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
I can see where that would be confusing, sorry about that.

by dgcambridge on Feb 1, 2006 3:02 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
I thought we drafted Crowe for that specific "need"?  Or am I mis-remembering?

by rog on Feb 2, 2006 1:57 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
You just put our best arm in left!  If all three guys pan out -- good luck with that -- I really think Sizemore will move to left, Gutierrez in center and Snyder in right.  Sizemore doesn't have a bad arm like Crisp, but the other two have GREAT arms.  This would be a really nice problem to have.

by Jay on Feb 1, 2006 10:55 AM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
I had always heard Sizemore had a cannon for an arm....

by Joe. on Feb 1, 2006 3:45 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
No, scouting reports.

And I think the trollers have made you a little cynical now.

by Joe. on Feb 1, 2006 9:38 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
Um, no, I was expressing skepticism about what you wrote, not anybody else.

Baseball America:  "His arm grades as a 35 on the 20-80 scouting scale, though it's playable in center field. He compensates by getting to balls and unloading them quickly."

ESPN:
Arm Accuracy Rating: AVERAGE - MINUS
Notes: Inconsistent
Arm Strength Rating: AVERAGE
Notes: Fringy

So, no offense, but I doubt that you "always heard" that he had a "cannon" from "scouting reports."  Does that make me "cynical?"

by Jay on Feb 1, 2006 10:58 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
All right I apoligize I guess I was wrong. It's a shame you had to get on me like that for a stupid mistake I made, I mean I really did like coming to this site.

by Joe. on Feb 2, 2006 5:19 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
"Get" on you?  What are you talking about?  I think you need to actually re-read the thread, see who was prodding with a little humor vs. who was actually "getting" on someone.

by Jay on Feb 2, 2006 7:53 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
This book actually disagrees with Baseball America on Snyder's arm.  It specifically mentions that his below average arm will push him to left.  What does Sickels say?

Everyone agrees that FG has the "cannon".

by dgcambridge on Feb 2, 2006 4:10 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
That "plodding-type outfielder" comment reminded me that we do have other OF prospects out there, but for the most part, they do not have the Snyder/Gutierrez potential, at least in the near term.

Here's my list (feel free to disagree, of course):

The plodding-type power guys include Ryan Goleski and Mike Butia, who seem to have careers that stalled at a low level.

The non-plodding guys (who have less power potential) include Ben Francisco, Brian Barton, Nathan Panther, and John Denham.

And power guys who fall in-between, but have other problems, include Jason Dubois, Jason Cooper, and Jonathan Van Every.

by kov on Feb 1, 2006 11:08 AM EST   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
Actually Jay, I didn't put Snyder and Gutierrez in LF and RF....Ryan's Analyst/McKamey did.

I agree with you!

by kov on Feb 1, 2006 11:12 AM EST   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
I'm interested in this whole idea of a #1 starter. Is this just an effective starter (i.e. has 3 pitches and knows how to use them) who strikes out alot of guys? IF so, my guess is that there are about 20 in MLB at any time. IF their effective career lasts about 10 years, and their minor league career lasts 2 years (from the time it is noticed that they have #1 stuff, e.g. Liriano just qualified this year), that means that on average one could project only 4 pitchers as #1 starters at any time.

In this case, I think this book would be really useful, as most of the stuff you hear about prospects isn't exactly hype, but is, shall we say, overly optimistic.  

by oxforddave on Feb 1, 2006 11:53 AM EST   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
I think of a #1 as a guy who has more than one above average pitch, who has the potential as a starter to strikeout close to 9 per 9 innings with an acceptable walk rate. Of course, even if there are 5 guys in the minors with that potential, a few of them will have their arm fall off.

by dgcambridge on Feb 1, 2006 12:32 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
That's very true, especially with publications like Baseball America. Most profiles are (understandably) very positive, but you'd also like to get some realistic predictions as well.

I'll probably check this book out. It sounds interesting.

by Ryan on Feb 1, 2006 1:59 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
One of the keys to reading the BA stuff is that they consider a guy a great prospect if he's going to make the big leagues at all -- because most minor leaguers have no real shot at that. They were excited about Enrique Wilson, and he probably met their expectation and came close to his ceiling. They're also excited about guys who have only a small probability of making it -- all pitchers for example -- but who have a very high ceiling in terms of raw talent. This becomes more clear as you read more of their stuff, but it is confusing when you're first starting out.

by Jay on Feb 1, 2006 5:03 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
Jay sometimes I read your replays and say wow this guy is smart then I read some of your personal attacks on me and I think this guy is here to create some controversy. I wouldn't doubt we have some of the same opinions but clearly we differ on the way things should or could be done.

by tribeinne on Feb 1, 2006 7:37 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
I posted a reply but then deleted it ... tribeinne, we can have our discussion off-line where it will be more appropriate.

by Jay on Feb 1, 2006 7:57 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
Jay I would think you would like this web site
http://www.myspace.com/thirdnature

by tribeinne on Feb 1, 2006 7:50 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

Re: Baseball Books: Minor League Baseball Analyst
Thanks for the tip, not that I can figure out what I'm supposed to like there.  It's kind of my job to find a way to appreciate all music ... well, almost all music.

by Jay on Feb 1, 2006 8:50 PM EST to parent up   0 recs

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